Ma`rifat Eqtesadi

The pricing of petrochemical feedstock is a significant factor influencing investment, product mix, resource efficiency, value chain development, and the distribution of benefits derived from hydrocarbon resources. This study aims to evaluate petrochemical feedstock pricing within the framework of the "Resistance Economy" general policies. In terms of purpose, this is an applied-developmental study; in terms of methodology, it employs a sequential exploratory mixed-methods approach. Relevant documents were analyzed using thematic analysis; subsequently, the extracted components were incorporated into a five-point Likert-scale questionnaire and administered to 15 experts. The data were analyzed using the one-sample Wilcoxon signed-rank test and the binomial test. Out of 7 initial indicators related to the Resistance Economy, 6 were confirmed. Among 20 components associated with pricing challenges, 11 were found to be statistically significant in the Wilcoxon test, with 7 of these also being confirmed by the binomial test. The concentration of the export portfolio on basic products and the extent of value chain development received the highest rating (mean score of 4.00). Furthermore, out of 14 policy options, 9 were supported by the Wilcoxon test, and 7 were confirmed by the binomial test. The development of domestic technology and catalysts—facilitated through joint research and development agreements—was prioritized, receiving an average score of 4.00. The findings underscore the necessity for pricing transparency, regulatory stability, institutional coordination, and the linking of feedstock concessions to the measurable performance of enterprises.